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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarem | om maltare |
| 2SG: | maltaret | ot maltare |
| 3SG: | maltara | ok/ogeʃ maltare |
| 1PL: | maltarena | ona/ogəna maltare |
| 2PL: | maltareda | oda/ogəda maltare |
| 3PL: | maltarat | ogət maltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarəʃəm | ʃəm maltare |
| 2SG: | maltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ maltare |
| 3SG: | maltarəʃ | əʃ maltare |
| 1PL: | maltarəʃna | əʃna maltare |
| 2PL: | maltarəʃda | əʃda maltare |
| 3PL: | maltarəʃt | əʃt maltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarenam | maltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | maltarenat | maltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | maltaren | maltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | maltarenːa | maltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | maltarenda | maltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | maltarenət | maltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarem əʎe | om maltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | maltaret əʎe | ot maltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | maltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ maltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | maltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna maltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | maltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda maltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | maltarat əʎe | ogət maltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarem ulmaʃ | om maltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maltaret ulmaʃ | ot maltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ maltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna maltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda maltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maltarat ulmaʃ | ogət maltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarenam əʎe | maltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | maltarenat əʎe | maltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | maltaren əʎe | maltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | maltarenːa əʎe | maltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | maltarenda əʎe | maltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | maltaren əʎe | maltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarenam ulmaʃ | maltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maltarenat ulmaʃ | maltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maltaren ulmaʃ | maltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maltarenːa ulmaʃ | maltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maltarenda ulmaʃ | maltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maltaren ulmaʃ | maltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maltare | it maltare |
| 3SG: | maltarəʒe | ənʒe maltare |
| 1PL: | (maltarena) | (ona/ogəna maltare) |
| 2PL: | maltarəza | ida maltare |
| 3PL: | maltarəʃt | ənəʃt maltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarənem | ənem maltare |
| 2SG: | maltarənet | ənet maltare |
| 3SG: | maltarəneʒe | əneʒ maltare |
| 1PL: | maltarənena | ənena maltare |
| 2PL: | maltarəneda | əneda maltare |
| 3PL: | maltarəneʃt | əneʃt maltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maltarənem əʎe | ənem maltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | maltarənena əʎe | ənet maltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | maltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ maltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | maltarənena əʎe | ənena maltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | maltarəneda əʎe | əneda maltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | maltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt maltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet maltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ maltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda maltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt maltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maltarəman |
| Active participle: | maltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | maltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | maltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maltaren |
| Negative gerund: | maltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | maltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | maltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | maltarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||